Pengaruh Intervensi Carta Obesitas Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Pakuniran.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v1i4.547Keywords:
Obesity Chart, Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Militus.Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. This study aims to analyze the effect of obesity chart intervention on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Pakuniran Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used Quasy experimental design two group pretest-posttest with control group design. The population in this study were all diabetes mellitus patients from January to May as many as 278 respondents. The sample of the study is that there are 32 respondents with diabetes mellitus. Data collection using the pre test, post test Assessment of blood sugar levels. Analyst test using Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis based on the intervention group found that the p-value was 0.000. Indicates that there is an influence between the pre-test and post-test. Based on the control group, the p-value is 0.865. Indicating that there was no effect between the pre-test and post-test, while the differences in blood sugar levels in the pre and post control and intervention groups found that the p-value was 0.007, indicating that there was an effect between the actions in the intervention and control groups.Giving obesity charts to the intervention group has an effect on reducing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus, because the obesity chart can be understood and applied directly.
References
Aini & Aridiana, (2016). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Sistem Endokrin dengan pendekatan NANDA NIC NOC, Salemba Medika. Jakarta.
American Diabetes Association. (2019). Diagnosis & Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Care Diabetes Journal. 35(1):64-71.
Amod, Aslam et all. 2017. SEMDSA 2017 Guidelines for the Management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal Endocrinology Metabolism and Diabetes South Africa.
Batz, C. And Tay, L. (2018). Gender Differences in Subjective Well Being Abstract : Past Research on Gender Differences in Subjective Well Being. Handbook of Well Being,pp. 1-15.
Campbell, Leasly. (2012). Type 2 Diabetes For Dummies, Wiley Publishing Australia Pty Ltd. P 18.
Cefalu, William T et all. (2017). American Diabetes Association Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2017. ADA.
Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E. (2016). Advances and open Questions In The Collected Works of Ed Diener. USA : Springer US.
Dinkes Kabupaten Probolinggo. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten probolinggo.
Fatimah, Restyana Noor. 2015. Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. J MAJORITY.
Maulidia Eka Yolanda. (2018). Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Subjective Well Being Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Surabaya. Repository Universitas Airlangga.
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Edisi. 4. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Perkumpulan Endokrin Indonesia. (2015). Konsensus : Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Indonesia. Jakarta : PB. PERKENI.
Poretsky, Leonid. (2017). Principles of Diabetes Mellitus, 3th. Springer International Publishing. New York. P. 349-353.
Sidartawan Soegondo. 2005. Perjalanan obesitas menuju diabetes dan penyakitkardiovaskular. Jakarta
R. Rachmad Soegih, dkk.2009. Obesitas : Permasalahan dan terapi praktis. Bagian Ilmu Gizi. FK Universitas Padjadjaran
World Health Organization. 2000. The Asia- Pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment
Srikartika, Valentina Meta, M. Rasyid Akbar dan Herningtyas Nautika Lingga. (2019). Evaluasi Intervensi Media Booklet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Selatan. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif , Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharyani, Hartati, B., Kresnawan, T., sunarti, Hudayani, F., Darmarini, F., 2020. (2020). Penuntun Diet dan Terapi Gizi. Jakarta: EGC
Surya, Rita., Mulyadi., S. U. (2016). Konseling Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan
Sutawardana, J. H., Putri, W. N., & Widayati, N. (2020). Hubungan Self Compassion dengan Kepatuhan Terapi Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Rsd Dr. Soebandi Jember. Jurnal of Nursing Care & Biomolecular
Supariasa. (2015). Pendidikan dan Konsultasi Gizi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran
Suyono, D. (2018). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu (D. Soegondo (ed.); ke 2). Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI
Tomastola, Yohanis A., Salvina., S. (2015). Tanggapan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Komplikasi tentang Penggunaan Media Leaflet dan Foto Bahan Makanan pada Konsleing Gizi di Poli Gizi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.GIZIDO,vol.7,no.https://ejurnal.poltekkesmanado.ac.id/index.php/gizi/article/view/57/45:9
Wulandari, Fitria. 2018. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Booklet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Di SMP N 23 Kota Surakarta. Naskah Publikasi. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Zanti. (2017). Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Pasaman Barat Tahun 2016. Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas. Diakses pada tanggal 17 januari 2022 dari http://scholar.unand.ac.id/21784/
Zeleke, B., S., and E.Z., T. (2018),,Adhrence to diabetic self-care practices and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetis in addis Ababa, Ethiopia", Patient Preference and Adherence, 12, pp. 963-970. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S156043.
