Perbandingan Royalty Hak Cipta Menjadi Harta Bersama Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia

Maulida Fitriani; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar

doi:10.59841/intellektika.v3i3.2792

Authors

Maulida Fitriani Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59841/intellektika.v3i3.2792

Keywords:

copyright royalties, joint assets, shared assets, marriage law, Indonesia, Malaysia

Abstract

Copyright royalties as an economic object in intellectual property are of particular concern in family law, especially when associated with their status as joint property in marriage. This study aims to examine and compare how the Indonesian and Malaysian legal systems regulate the distribution of copyright royalties in the context of divorce. In Indonesia, the concept of joint property is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974, which was updated by Law Number 16 of 2019, as well as in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, different Islamic family laws between states provide a basis for the division of joint property, including royalties, by considering the contribution of the spouse. This study uses a normative-comparative approach through literature study and analysis of legal documents. It was found that despite the differences in legal systems, both countries in principle recognize copyright royalties as part of joint property if they meet certain requirements, especially regarding the time of acquisition and the contribution of the spouse. This study emphasizes the importance of the principle of justice in the division of intangible assets in the context of a household.

References

Agustina, M. S. A., & Hakim, A. R. (2025). Tinjauan yuridis tentang royalty hak cipta sebagai harta bersama setelah perceraian. Jurnal Yustitiabelen, 11(1), 79–80. https://doi.org/10.36563/yustitiabelen.v11i1.1397

Dr. H. MD Shodiq, S.H., M.H. (2023). Perbandingan sistem hukum. Sumatra Barat: PT Mafy Media Literasi Indonesia.

Latifiani, D., Azzahra, A. F., & Wanida, O. T. (2022). Pentingnya hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai hak benda bagi hak cipta atau merk perusahaan. Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum, 31(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.33369/jsh.31.1.66-74

Maspeke, A. S., & Khisni, A. (2017). Kedudukan harta bersama dalam perkawinan menurut fiqih dan hukum positif Indonesia serta praktek putusan pengadilan agama. Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah, 12(2), 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jhku.v12i2.1849

Qurniawan, N. R., Fuad, F., & Sadino. (2024). Kualifikasi hak cipta sebagai harta bersama yang diperoleh dari karya lagu Virgoun studi putusan No. 1622/PDT.G/2023/PA.JB. Santhet: Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 8(2), 12335. https://doi.org/10.36526/js.v3i2.4146

Rinjani, D., & Cahyaningsih, D. T. (2024). Royalti hak cipta sebagai objek harta bersama dalam perceraian berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Agama No. 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA. JB. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora, 1(3), 265–266. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i3.340

Rizqullah, U., & Fuad, F. (2024). Perbandingan hukum dalam pembagian royalti sebagai harta bersama dalam perkawinan: Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat. Jurnal UNES Law Review, 7(1), 163–164. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v7i1

Santoso, A. F., & Santoso, B. (2022). Implementasi hukum kekayaan intelektual dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam perspektif negara hukum. NOTARIUS, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v15i2.33566

Setiawati, N. N. Y., & Apryani, N. W. E. (2025). Kedudukan dan mekanisme pembagian royalty sebagai harta bersama dalam perceraian. Jurnal Kertha Wicara, 14(10), 554–557. https://doi.org/10.24843/KW.2025.v14.i10.p5

Surahman, E., Satrio, A., & Sofyan, H. (2020). Kajian teori dalam penelitian. Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 3(1), 49–50. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jktp/index

Suryahartati, D. (2024). Royalty hak kekayaan intelektual sebagai harta bersama dalam perkawinan di Indonesia: Trilemma yuridiksi. Recital Review, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/rr.v6i2.34360