Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Kardiovaskular, Faktor Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Pasien Gagal Jantung Yang Dirawat Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang (Periode Oktober-Desember Tahun 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v2i3.1564Keywords:
cardiovascular drugs, gender, age, heart failureAbstract
Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome due to functional or structural ventricular dysfunction. The goal of treating heart failure is to reduce morbidity and mortality and prevent the worsening of heart disease. The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of heart failure drug therapy at Dr. M Djamil Hospital Padang. Data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of heart failure patients admitted to the cardiac ward. period October to December 2023 analyzed descriptively. Results: In this study, based on gender, 59 (56.19%) female patients and 46 (43.81%) men. Based on age, the most patients (29.52%) were in the early elderly group (56-65 years), followed by 28.57% in the 46-55 years group, and 20% in patients aged 65 years and over. The youngest age in this study was 18 years and the oldest age was 87 years. Based on cardiovascular drug therapy, furosemide (31.29%) followed by ramipril (21.09%) and candesartan (15.65%). Conclusion: based on the results of the study it can be concluded that female patients are more than men, based on the age of the early elderly age group more, and the most widely used therapy is furosemide, followed by ACEI, and ARB.
References
Force et al. (2021) ‘2021 ESC Guidelines for the
diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology ( ESC )’, pp. 3599–3726. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.
Force Mcdonagh, Theresa A, Chairperson
Gardner, R.S. et al. (2021) ‘2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology ( ESC )’, pp. 1–128. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.
Juanli Felix Tamonob (2017) ‘Evaluasi
Penggunaan Obat Kardiovaskular Oral Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsud Karanganyar Tahun 2016’, Karya Tulis Ilmiah [Preprint].
Juwita, D.A. and Si, M. (2019) ‘Evaluasi
penggunaan obat pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif di poliklinik jantung rsup dr. m. djamilpadang’, (1411011019).
Kemenkes RI (2021) ‘Pedoman Nasional
Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana Gagal Jantung’, Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor Hk.01.07/Menkes/4801/2021, pp. 1–6. Available at: https://kemkes.go.id/id/pnpk-2021---tata-laksana-gagal-jantung.
Kim, C. et al. (2023) ‘Women’s Reproductive Milestones and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A
Review of Reports and Opportunities From the CARDIA Study’, Journal of the American Heart Association, 12(5), pp. 1–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.122.028132.
Laksono, S. (2023) ‘Heart Failure Clinic: A
Practical Guide for Health Practitioners in Hospitals’, Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 5(1), p. 32. Available at:https://doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7408.
Li, Y. et al. (2021) ‘Combined effect of menopause
and cardiovascular risk factors on death and cardiovascular disease: a cohort study’, BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 21(1), pp. 1–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-021-01919-5.
Miao, H. et al. (2022) ‘Targets and management of
hypertension in heart failure: focusing on the stages of heart failure’, Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 24(9), pp. 1218–1225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14553.
Mm, S.Y. et al. (2022) ‘Targets and management of
hypertension in heart failure : focusing on the stages of heart failure’, (June), pp. 1218–1225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14553.
PERKI (2023) Pedoman Tatalaksana Gagal
Jantung. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis q Kardiovaskular Indonesia 2023.
Stuckey, B.G.A. (2024) ‘From cardiovascular
protection to cardiovascular risk: The metamorphosis of menopausal hormone therapy’, Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 36(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1071/RD24065.
Tromp, J. et al. (2021) ‘Age dependent associations
of risk factors with heart failure : pooled population based cohort study’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n461.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 An-Najat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
