Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2023

Rahma Amalia; Lastri Khafiah; Tahta Rajani; Muhammad Kurniawan

doi:10.59841/excellence.v2i2.1309

Authors

Rahma Amalia Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Lastri Khafiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Tahta Rajani Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Muhammad Kurniawan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59841/excellence.v2i2.1309

Keywords:

Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, Education, Poor People

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and multifaceted issue faced by various countries, including Indonesia. East Java, as one of the provinces with the largest population in Indonesia, still has a relatively high poverty rate. Minimum wage, open unemployment rate, and education are three important factors believed to influence the poverty rate. Minimum wage is expected to increase the purchasing power of poor people, while high open unemployment rate and low education levels can exacerbate poverty. This study aims to analyze the influence of Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, and Education on the Number of Poor People in East Java Province. The independent variables are Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, and Education, and the dependent variable is the Number of Poor People. This research uses secondary data in the form of time series for 10 years, from 2014 to 2023. The data was obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The research method is quantitative with data analysis using classical assumption tests (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test), multiple linear regression, and statistical tests (Coefficient of Determination Test (R2), T-Test, and F-Test) using Eviews - 10. The partial regression coefficient results show that minimum wage and education do not have a significant effect on the number of poor people in East Java, while the open unemployment rate has a significant effect on the number of poor people in East Java.

References

Arizal, M., & Marwan, M. (2019). Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ecogen, 2(3), 433. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v2i3.7414

Ashari, R. T., Athoillah, M., Studi, P., Pembangunan, E., & Ekonomi, F. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh TPT, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, Upah Minimum, IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Jumlah Penduduk. Journal Of Development and Social Studies, 2(2).

Nizar, F., & Arif, M. (2023). Pengaruh Rata Lama Sekolah, Pengeluaran Perkapita, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Investasi, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2012-2021. Komitmen: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 4(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.15575/jim.v4i1.23599

Padang, L., & Murtala, M. (2020). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomika Indonesia, 9(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v9i1.3167

Putri, E. M., & Putri, D. Z. (2021). Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Pendidikan Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 10(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11564057.00

Umam, M. A. S. (2018). Implimentasi Upah Minimum Kota (UMK) di Kota Kediri Menurut Ekonomi Islam. Etheses IAIN Kediri, 5, 1119–1130.

Utami, H. W. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2008-2013. EKOSIANA: Jurnal Ekonomi Syari’ah, 4(01), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.30957/ekosiana.v4i01.41