Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Dan Tingkat Stress Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v3i2.2414Keywords:
Hypertension, smoking behavior, stress levels, blood pressure, correlationAbstract
Hypertension is a global health issue that can lead to severe complications. Risk factors for hypertension include smoking behavior and stress levels, which are often overlooked. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between smoking behavior, stress levels, and blood pressure in hypertensive patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 111 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Smoking behavior was measured using the Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavior Questionnaire (GN-SBQ), while stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. The results of this research are getting results the majority of respondents were heavy smokers (75.7%) and experienced severe stress levels (90.1%). The correlation between smoking behavior and blood pressure showed a very weak negative relationship and was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Similarly, the relationship between stress levels and blood pressure was also not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The conclusion there is no significant relationship between smoking behavior or stress levels and blood pressure in hypertensive patients in this study. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach in managing hypertension
References
Anindita Larasati, & Isti Istianah. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Cililitan Jakarta Timur. Binawan Student Journal, 3(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.54771/bsj.v3i2.335
Association(AHA), A. H. (2020). Kategori Tekanan Darah. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2, 180.
Berger, R., & Paran, E. (2020). Stress and hypertension. In Harefuah (Vol. 141, Issue 7).
Casmuti, & Fibriana, A. I. (2023). Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Casmuti. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 7(1), 123–134.
Delavera, A., Siregar, K. N., Jazid, R., & Eryando, T. (2021). Hubungan Kondisi Psikologis Stress dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia ≥ 15 tahun di Indonesia. Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, Dan Informatika Kesehatan, 1(3), 148. https://doi.org/10.51181/bikfokes.v1i3.5249
Elzeiny, S., & Qaraqe, M. (2020). Stress classification using photoplethysmogram-based spatial and frequency domain images. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(18), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185312
Erman, I., Damanik, H. D., & Sya’diyah, S. (2021). Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kampus Palembang. JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka, 1(1), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.36086/jkm.v1i1.983
Kang, Y., Bai, H., Storch, J. B., Chen, J., Kibrik, P., & Ting, W. (2024). Diabetes, Hypertension, and Smoking Do Not Affect Outcomes of Iliofemoral Vein Stenting for Chronic Proximal Venous Outflow Obstruction. Annals of Vascular Surgery, 99, 41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2023.09.098
Musni, M. (2019). Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dan Stres Dengan Hipertensi Pada Lansia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 14(3), 218–222. https://doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v14i3.237
Situmorang, F. D. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Anggota Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong. Klabat Journal of Nursing, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v2i1.417
Suciana, F., Agustina, N. W., & Zakiatul, M. (2020). Korelasi Lama Menderita Hipertensi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 9(2), 146. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v9i2.595
Suprayitno, E., & Huzaimah, N. (2020). Pendampingan Lansia Dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Hipertensi. SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan, 4(1), 518. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i1.3001
Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). Penerapan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Rsud Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Tahun 2022. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(2), 163–171.
Wulandari, W. (2021). hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Perempuan Lanjut Usia di Provinsi Jawa Tengah (Riskesdas 2018). 1–19.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 An-Najat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
