ANAK DENGAN ALERGI SUSU SAPI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/jumkes.v1i3.86Keywords:
ow's milk allergy, allergenAbstract
Cow's milk allergy is defined as a reproducible adverse reaction to one or more cow's milk proteins (usually casein or serum -lactoglobulin). ASS is a type of food allergy with the highest incidence in children under three years old, where this age is a golden period in the growth and development of a child. The incidence of cow's milk allergy in the world is only 2-3%, but cow's milk allergy is a problematic health problem for children, because in its management children must eliminate cow's milk protein from their daily diet, including replacing formula milk which mostly contains cow's milk protein. . 54% of cow's milk allergy is mediated by IgE, and 46% is not mediated by IgE. IgE-mediated reactions occur within minutes or within an hour of ingestion of cow's milk (rapid reaction). Allergic symptoms associated with IgE reactions include urticaria, diarrhea, eczema, rhinitis, and anaphylaxis. Meanwhile, symptoms associated with non-IgE reactions (slow reactions) such as vomiting, constipation, hemosiderosis, malabsorption, villous atrophy, eosinophilic proctocolitis, enterocolitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis may occur after one hour of consumption of cow's milk.
References
Flom, J.D.; Sicherer, S.H. Epidemiology of cow’s milk allergy. Nutrients 2019, 11, 1051. [CrossRef] [PubMed].
Mousan, G.; Kamat, D. Cow’s milk protein allergy. Clin. Pediatr. 2016, 55, 1054–1063. [CrossRef] [PubMed].
Hill, D.J.; Firer, M.A.; Shelton, M.J.; Hosking, C.S. Manifestations of milk allergy in infancy: Clinical and immunologic findings. J. Pediatr. 1986, 109, 270–276. [CrossRef].
Lomer, M.C.; Parkes, G.C.; Sanderson, J.D. Review article: Lactose intolerance in clinical practice—Myths and realities. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2008, 27, 93–103. [CrossRef].
Haznah F, Imani N, Hardaningsih2 G. PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FORMULA HIDROLISA EKSTENSIF DAN ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DENGAN ALERGI SUSU SAPI DI KOTA SEMARANG. DIPONEGORO Med J (JURNAL Kedokt DIPONEGORO). 2017;6(2):530–40.
Moon TC, Dean Befus A, Kulka M. Mast Cell Mediators: Their Differential Release and the Secretory Pathways Involved. Front Immunol. 2014;5(NOV).
Sumadiono, Munasir Z, Bharlianto W, Muktiarti D, Juffrie M, Hegar B, et al. Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Alergi Susu Sapi. Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. 2014. 1–32 p.
Lifschitz C, Szajewska H. Cow’s milk allergy: evidence-based diagnosis and management for the practitioner. Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Feb;174(2):141–50.
Fitriati D, Fahrudin M. Perangkingan Jenis Susu Untuk Balita Non-Asi Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting ( Saw ). J Teknol Terpadu. 2019;5(1 ISSN 2477-0043):e-ISSN 2460-7908.
Munasir Z, Muktiarti D. The management of food allergy in Indonesia. Asia Pac Allergy. 2013;3(1):23.
Ramadhianty L. Pengaruh Usia Terhadap Toleransi Susu Sapi Pada Anak Dengan Riwayat Alergi Susu Sapi (ASS). 2019;4–32.
Arefieva AS, Smoldovskaya O V, Tikhonov AA, Rubina AY. [Allergy and autoimmunity: Molecular diagnostics, therapy, and presumable pathogenesis]. Mol Biol (Mosk). 2017;51(2):227–39.
Zepeda-Ortega B, Goh A, Xepapadaki P, Sprikkelman A, Nicolaou N, Hernandez REH, et al. Strategies and Future Opportunities for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Cow Milk Allergy. Front Immunol. 2021;12:1877.
Smolinska S, Jutel M, Crameri R, O’Mahony L. Histamine and gut mucosal immune regulation. Allergy. 2014 Mar;69(3):273–81.
Candraini I, Susanti Y, Kunci K, Susu Formula A. Gambaran Manifestasi Klinis Alergi Susu Formula pada Usia 1−6 Bulan di Rumah Sakit Al-Ihsan Bandung Periode 2013−2015. Pros Pendidik Dr. 2016 Aug;0(0):447–54.
Vandenplas Y, Alarcon P, Alliet P, De Greef E, De Ronne N, Hoffman I, et al. Algorithms for managing infant constipation, colic, regurgitation and cow’s milk allergy in formula-fed infants. Acta Paediatr. 2015 May;104(5):449–57.
Host A, Halken S. Cow’s milk allergy: where have we come from and where are we going? Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2014 Mar;14(1):2–8.
