Kegiatan Penyuluhan Dan Penapisan Komposisi Tubuh Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia Di Gereja St. Fransiskus Asisi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/jurai.v2i2.1317Keywords:
Body Composition, Obesity, Sarcopenia, Elderly, Bioelectrical Impedance AnalysisAbstract
Aging is associated with significant changes in body composition, specifically a decrease in lean body mass and an increase in fat mass. These changes contribute to the prevalence of obesity and sarcopenia in the elderly population, impacting quality of life, morbidity and mortality. A complex interaction between hormonal decline, chronic inflammation, nutritional deficiencies, and reduced physical activity underlies these changes. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) methodology to screen for obesity and sarcopenia in the elderly at St. Mary's Church, Francis of Assisi. We use Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to measure body composition, which includes total body fat, visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, and muscle mass. Among 32 participants, the average total body fat, visceral fat, subcutaneous fat, and muscle mass were 36.5% each; 9.6%; 9.68%; and 21.5%. Body composition assessment using BIA is very important in managing the elderly's health. Preventive strategies, including tailored exercise programmes, nutritional counselling, and lifestyle modifications, are essential to maintain muscle mass and prevent excessive fat deposition, thereby improving quality of life and reducing morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: Body Composition, Obesity, Sarcopenia, Elderly, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
References
Aldobali, M., & Pal, K. (2021). Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis for Evaluation of Body Composition: A Review. 2021 International Congress of Advanced Technology and Engineering, ICOTEN 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOTEN52080.2021.9493494
Alexander Halim Santoso, B., Firmansyah, Y., Luwito, J., Edbert, B., Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh, S., Herdiman, A., Shifa Martiana, C., & Valeri Alexandra, T. (2023). Pengabdian Masyarakat - Pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dalam Upaya Pemetaaan Obesitas Sentral pada Warga Masyarakat di Desa Dalung, Serang, Banten. SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.56910/SEWAGATI.V2I2.596
Ardeljan, A. D., & Hurezeanu, R. (2024). Sarcopenia. In StatPearls. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30312372
Destra, E., Anggraeni, N., Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. H. (2023). Waist to hip ratio in Cardiovascular Disease Risk : A Review of the Literature. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(6), 1770–1781. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i6.10595
Firmansyah, Y., & Santoso, A. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Berlebih Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Hearty, 8, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v8i1.3627
Geisler, C., Schweitzer, L., & Müller, M. J. (2018). Functional correlates of detailed body composition in healthy elderly subjects. Journal of Applied Physiology, 124(1), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00162.2017
Ismail, N. R., & Hamid, N. A. (2019). Contributory Factors for Obesity in Elderly: Review of the Literature. Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.35262/jiag.v15i3.138-145
Kim, T. N. (2018). Elderly Obesity: Is It Harmful or Beneficial? Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 27(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes.2018.27.2.84
Lebiedowska, A., Hartman-Petrycka, M., & Błońska-Fajfrowska, B. (2021). How reliable is BMI? Bioimpedance analysis of body composition in underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obese women. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -), 190(3), 993–998. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02403-3
Perna, S., Alalwan, T. A., Spadaccini, D., Al-Thawadi, S., Gasparri, C., Isu, A., Riva, A., Alaali, Z., Iannello, G., Allegrini, P., Infantino, V., Peroni, G., & Rondanelli, M. (2019). Comparison between Bioimpedance Analysis and Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in assessment of body composition in a cohort of elderly patients aged 65-90 years. Advances in Gerontology = Uspekhi Gerontologii, 32(6), 1023–1033. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32160444
Ward, L. C. (2019). Bioelectrical impedance analysis for body composition assessment: reflections on accuracy, clinical utility, and standardisation. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73(2), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41430-018-0335-3
Więch, P., Chmiel, Z., Bazaliński, D., Sobolewski, M., & Sałacińska, I. (2021). Body Composition and Selected Nutritional Indicators in Healthy Adults-A Cross-Sectional Study. Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 10, 21649561211021790. https://doi.org/10.1177/21649561211021794
Zara Khalid, Muhammad Naveed Babur, Furqan Ahmed Siddiqi, Sana Khalid, Muhammad Ali Arshad Tareen, & Naureen Tassadaq. (2022). Body composition profiling and obesity analysis of healthy adults: a cross-sectional study. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.4673
Zeinali, F., Samadi, M., Azam, K., & Djafarian, K. (2016). Body Composition among Elderly and Its Relationship with Physical Activity Pattern. J-Mazand-Univ-Med-Sci, 26(135), 62–74. http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-7337-en.html
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
