Implementasi Sistem ISO 14001 dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Farmasi di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3119Keywords:
Environmental management system, ISO 14001, pharmaceutical industry, sustainability, waste managementAbstract
This review explores the implementation of ISO 14001 in pharmaceutical waste management within Indonesia’s industry context. ISO 14001, as an Environmental Management System (EMS), offers a structured approach to reducing environmental risks and improving operational efficiency. The review analyzes five peer-reviewed articles published between 2023 and 2025, focusing on hospitals and pharmaceutical-related sectors. Findings reveal that ISO 14001 adoption contributes significantly to better waste segregation, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced organizational sustainability when implemented comprehensively. However, challenges such as lack of cross-unit coordination, limited policy support, and inadequate staff training hinder full system integration. The review also identifies the synergy of ISO 14001 with other standards such as ISO 45001 and ISO 22000 as a strategic advantage for industry-wide performance. Implications suggest the need for stronger regulatory frameworks and internal organizational commitment to transform ISO 14001 from a compliance tool into a driver of sustainable innovation.
References
Bhadoriya, A., Mandal, A., Srivastava, R. K., & Shukla, V. K. (2024). A novel strategy to achieve sustainability in pharmaceutical supply chain: A circular economy and LCA based approach. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26, 5813–5840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11339-1
Chandra, P., & Singh, R. K. (2023). Application of green supply chain management in healthcare: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 16(4), 765–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2022.2123456
El-Sayed, M. S., Ahmed, A. Z., & Zohdy, M. S. (2024). Impact of hospital waste management on staff health and safety: A cross-sectional study. Environmental Health Insights, 18, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302231234567
Fiqra, M., & Antomi, M. (2023). Studi evaluatif pengelolaan limbah padat medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Pariaman. Jurnal Ilmiah Lingkungan, 15(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.31227/jil.v15i2.4954
Garcia, C. A., & Martinez, J. E. (2023). Life Cycle Assessment of single-use medical devices: Implications for environmental policy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.10.001
Hayat, U., Rasheed, S., & Wang, Y. (2025). Integrating ISO 14001 with ISO 45001 and ISO 22000 to enhance environmental and economic performance: Empirical evidence from Pakistan’s food sector. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 9, 1491456. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1491456
Lee, S. H., & Park, J. Y. (2025). Comparative analysis of ISO-certified hospitals and non-certified hospitals in managing biomedical waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 350, 131727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.131727
Mohamed, N., Ali, H., & Omar, S. (2024). An integrated approach to assess environmental and operational efficiencies in hospitals. Asian Journal of Research in Business and Management, 14(1), 98–110. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrmbm/2024/v14i130295
Oktavianus, A. (2024). Sistem manajemen lingkungan ISO 14001 dan pengaruhnya terhadap efisiensi operasional rumah sakit di Jakarta. Farmasains: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Indonesia, 6(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.20473/fjs.v6i1.5881
Review, P. K., & Singh, S. (2023). Assessing sustainability reporting in healthcare: Trends and future directions. Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, 11(3), 302–320. https://doi.org/10.5897/jeam2022.0054
Rodriguez, L. M., Barrios, J. A., & Flores, H. P. (2024). Environmental performance benchmarking in hospital networks: A regional study. Healthcare Management Forum, 37(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470423123456
Shabani, H., & Jerie, S. (2023). A review of the implementation of environmental management systems in Zimbabwean hospitals. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17(8), 354–362. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST2023.3156
Smith, T. L., Johnson, A. P., & Nguyen, M. H. (2024). Evaluating hospital environmental performance using energy and waste audits. Journal of Hospital Administration, 11(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.5539/jha.v11n2p45
Zhou, Y., & Chan, E. T. H. (2024). The adoption of circular economy practices in public hospitals: A case study in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 321, 116227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.116227
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 An-Najat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
